In 1996 McCarthy’s Oregon Single Malt Whiskey was the first American single malt released in the United States. Today, there are hundreds of distilleries producing an American single malt as this trend gains more popularity among a wide range of whiskey drinkers. Most American single malt producers are small to medium-sized independently owned distilleries, with some purchased by large spirit industry conglomerates. According to singlemaltusa.com, industry analysts predict American single malt sales will increase by 500% over the next five years. To capitalize on this prediction, major bourbon brands have been developing their own ASM, and we are seeing the results of these efforts.
For example, in 2022, Jack Daniel’s released the Twice Barreled Special Release American Single Malt. This release was followed up last September with Jack Daniel’s American Single Malt finished in Oloroso Sherry Casks. Last year, James Beam created Clermont Steep to release their ASM product line, and Bulliet released a single malt this month. On January 11th, Redwood Empire Distilling released its new “small lots series” with two new expressions, one being the Foggy Burl single malt. We may look back at 2024 as the year of the American single malt.
Last year, the American Single Malt Whisky Commission (ASMWC) filed an official proposal to the US Tax and Trade Bureau (TBB) to consider its rules and create a new category of whiskey, which the TTB accepted. The classification is expected to become official this year. The proposed TBB rules to solidify a legal standard between brands for American single malt whiskey are:
• Distilled from 100% malted barley.
• Distilled entirely at one distillery.
• Mashed, distilled, and matured in the U.S.
• Matured in oak casks no larger than 700 liters.
• Distilled to no more than 160 proof.
• Bottled at least 80 proof.
In 2014, New Riff began distilling batches of single malt whiskey with plans to begin releasing them annually in 2023. A New Riff press release said, “The 2023 release of New Riff Sour Mash Single Malt Whiskey comprises whiskey made to five of the six recipes it has so far trialed, distilled from 2014–2016. The six mash bills created so far use a range of malted barleys and a variety of cask types which are vatted together before bottling. They include four whiskeys made with 100 per cent barley varietals – Golden Promise, Maris Otter, Chevallier heirloom barley, and Scottish peated barley malt – and two beer-inspired mash bills based on barleywine and Belgian quadrupel recipes. Maturation casks used include new charred oak, de-charred toasted oak, red wine, Portuguese brandy, and sherry-seasoned oak”.
Each New Riff annual release of the Sour Mash Single Malt shows a “lot code” on the front label with the season and year of vatting. This release is Fall 2023 vatting with lot code 23.05.11.06. The first two digits are the year, the second pair indicates how many mash bills are in the blend, the third pair is how many individual malted barleys were involved in all the mash bills combined, and the final two digits are the number of discrete cask types in the aging. Let’s get started.